I made everything skin outwards. The fit of the gown is determined by what is underneath it. I started with Simplicity 2890 - Women's Drawers, Corset and Chemise- size 12.
I used a 100% Cotton bleached white Muslin for the Drawers and Chemise. The lace was a pre-gathered eyelet that I picked up at Joann's. I had to cut/ un-pick the binding off the eyelet in order for it to work with the bottom hem of the drawers. The buttons were from current stash.
One thing one must understand about these historical garments is that they are not like normal 'modern' undergarments. The chemise will be far larger than you expect. Check the finished garment measurements before you select the correct size. I feel that the size 12 was MUCH too big for what I wanted, but that is what I measured out to. The only rational that I can give for why it is so big is that once the chemise is cinched in the looseness at the shoulders will allow for better movement under the gown. Having the chemise so much bigger cause a gathering problem under the corset. If it is too much bigger it can cause excessive wrinkles. Normally these wrinkles wouldn't be a problem, but when I got hot I sweated a lot and those wrinkles felt like knives under that corset. Think of it like having a wet wrinkled sock and you can't get rid of the wrinkles. It can be painful if you are not careful. I may go back and make a smaller chemise for this project but otherwise it works fine. I like the length because it covers me to just above your knees. That is important given how the drawers work.
I know many would not want to discuss it but it is something that must be brought up when wearing one of these gowns... using the toilet. Historically these gowns were worn when you simply stood over a chamber pot and did your business. Now a days, that is not the case. The technique I was told to do was, hike your skirts from the front, spread the drawers and.... sit on the toilet backwards. You will feel like a bloody great idiot the first time you do it, but you will find it will make you life much easier. With so much froo froo, and structure in the back of the gown, trying to control all of it over the toilet bowl is not easily possible. By going backwards, the bulk of the skirts points toward the front of the stall and you only have to control the front of your gown that way. It is odd, but works!

The next layer would be the bustle it's self. I used Truly Victorian TV163 - 1887 Imperial Tournure. I made the Imperial Size. The pattern it's self is simple enough, however I had to learn the hard way that this a structural item, not something you should skimp on materials wise. When I first made the Bustle I did the Imperial "Lobster Tail" bustle because, if you are going to have a big butt any way, go all out. This thing sticks out 12-18" off my back hips. I put it on my dress dummy, and started adding the layers of the dress. I got so far as the underskirt, this didn't even include the heavily decorated, and bustled over skirt and my bustle had gone "ker-Fluff" , to quote the Swedish chef. I had used the same cotton muslin as the chemise and drawers for the bustle fabric. That was my first mistake. I have already decided that I will be remaking the structural portions out of a canvas, the ruffle portions, and sides can stay in muslin but it really needs the structural and abrasion resistance of the canvas. That was mistake number 1, the second was the use of plastic boning. I had on hand rigaline plastic boning. This is the stuff I have used so many times in evening gowns, and hats for structural support. Typically this works fine, not in this case. While the boning could support the petticoat, it couldn't handle the additional weight of the underskirt much less the over skirt. I had to have steel holding this skirt up.
With time and funds short I ended up going with what is called plumbing strapping. You can get it in 5 ft., 10 ft. or 100 foot rolls. You will need a dremel, or heavy duty steel snips to cut it. Then the edges will need to be trim, filed, and then dipped in plasti-dip. This is to prevent it from poking through your casing. Why do I stress this? Because I tried to cut corners and I had the steel break through the fabric and casings have one day of wearing. I had to do repairs, and try wearing it again. The third time, I actually went back and added reinforcement layers of fabric where the steel was pushing up on the muslin. Make sure you put as much time and effort into this item as you would a corset.
If you can afford it, go ahead and get the proper steel boning from Corsetmaking.com . Yes it will be 20 bucks plus another $5-8 for shipping but it will be worth it to get what you need. Just like you don't skimp on your corset, don't skimp on your bustle.
The petticoat is Truly Victorian TV170 - Victorian Petticoats. This was a good investment because this pattern has the proper Petticoat from 1870-1897. I did view 3 (1883-1889) for this dress. Honestly it was the first pattern I had ever made from this company and was incredibly easy. There is one decorative element on it, tucks on the back panel. Are they necessary, no, and they have the line to cut if you don't want them, but it gives you the opportunity to have something a little 'fancy' under your skirts as your own little secret. I used a simple bleached Cotton muslin, with a cotton cording for the waist tie.
The underskirt was made from 100% Hunter Green Cotton. I wanted something light-medium weight that was easy to clean. With weight of so many layers they could add up to be a great strain if I wasn't careful. I used Truly Victorian TV261-R - 1885 Four-Gore Underskirt.
I enjoyed working with this pattern because it is very simple but can be done in a variety of ways. You can use it as a simple underskirt with pleating across the back hips, or bustle it with tapes it's self. You can also add a ruffle on the hem for an additional look. I wanted all the attention on my red gown not this, so I chose to keep this basic.

In the picture you can see just how much the basic plastic bones fell under the weight of the layers. The finished gown had much more structure that what you see in these images.
Next post I'll tell you about the "fun" I had building the underskirt and bodice.
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